/guides/jpg-vs-png-vs-webp
JPG, PNG, or WebP — which format to use.
The same picture can be a 4 MB PNG, a 400 KB JPG, or a 250 KB WebP. The right choice depends on whether you need transparency, exact pixels, or a small file that still looks like a photograph. ZANCTA Convert Image and Compress Image run that work in the browser.
JPG (JPEG)
JPG is a lossy format designed for photographs. It discards detail that is hard to see in order to shrink file size. Use it for camera photos, email attachments, and documents that must open on software that still does not handle WebP well. Repeated re-saving at low quality adds visible blocks. JPG does not support transparency.
PNG
PNG is lossless for the pixels it stores. It is the default for screenshots, diagrams, UI, and any image that needs a transparent background. Camera photos saved as PNG are often unnecessarily large. If you only need a smaller photo, convert or compress to JPG or WebP instead of “compressing” a PNG and expecting photograph-level savings.
WebP
WebP can be lossy or lossless and usually beats JPG on photographic size at a similar look. Current Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari open it. Use WebP when you control the website or app that will display the file. Avoid it as the only copy you send to a print shop or an older office tool until you confirm they accept it.
A practical rule
Photos for the web: WebP, with JPG as a fallback. Screenshots and sharp text: PNG. Logos with transparency: PNG or lossless WebP. Print or unknown recipients: ask, then use PNG or high-quality JPG. This is guidance, not a guarantee that a given encoder will hit a target kilobyte size.
Do it locally
Convert between JPG, PNG, and WebP with Convert Image. Reduce photographic size with Compress Image — it changes quality, not pixel dimensions. Change width and height with Resize Image. Turn a set of images into one PDF with Images to PDF. Before you email a photo, see Remove EXIF before sharing or use EXIF Cleaner.
What ZANCTA does not convert
HEIC, SVG, and AVIF are out of scope for the current image tools. Convert those elsewhere, or export JPG/PNG/WebP from the original app, then finish locally.